COVID Death Statistics (2026 Update)

Written by: Associate Editor
Published on:

The statistics below focus on reported COVID-19 deaths (as compiled by the World Health Organization). Reported totals can be revised and may understate total mortality because testing, certification, and reporting practices vary by place and over time.

covid death statistics
covid death statistics

Key COVID-19 death statistics

  • Global cumulative deaths reported to WHO: 7,109,667 (as of 18 January 2026).
  • Global cumulative cases reported to WHO: 779,088,505 (as of 18 January 2026).
  • Implied reported case fatality ratio: 0.91% (deaths ÷ cases, based on WHO-reported totals).
  • Deaths reported in 2025: 25,736 (about 71 per day on average), down 99.27% from the 2021 peak year of 3,537,358 deaths reported.
  • Most recent 28-day period in WHO’s monthly update: 1,836 new deaths reported globally (29 December 2025 to 25 January 2026).
  • Age pattern (where age was reported): 90% of deaths with age information in December 2025 occurred among people aged 65+.

Reported COVID-19 deaths by year (global)

This chart sums new deaths reported to WHO by report date (2020–2025). Because some countries submit delayed corrections, yearly totals can shift slightly over time.

LabelBarValue
2020
 
1,936,752
2021
 
3,537,358
2022
 
1,246,156
2023
 
293,855
2024
 
68,940
2025
 
25,736

Max = 3,537,358. Widths: 2020 54.75%, 2021 100.00%, 2022 35.23%, 2023 8.31%, 2024 1.95%, 2025 0.73%.

Reported cumulative COVID-19 deaths by WHO region

Totals below reflect cumulative deaths reported to WHO by countries in each WHO region (as of 18 January 2026). The Americas and Europe together account for 75.27% of reported cumulative deaths at this point.

LabelBarValue
Americas
 
3,068,787
Europe
 
2,282,334
South-East Asia
 
647,281
Western Pacific
 
583,745
Eastern Mediterranean
 
351,975
Africa
 
175,532

Max = 3,068,787. Widths: Americas 100.00%, Europe 74.37%, South-East Asia 21.09%, Western Pacific 19.02%, Eastern Mediterranean 11.47%, Africa 5.72%.

Top countries by reported cumulative COVID-19 deaths

These eight countries account for 54.33% of reported global cumulative COVID-19 deaths (as of 18 January 2026).

LabelBarValue
United States
 
1,233,841
Brazil
 
703,685
India
 
533,847
Russia
 
404,290
Mexico
 
335,090
United Kingdom
 
232,112
Peru
 
221,067
Italy
 
198,523

Max = 1,233,841. Widths: United States 100.00%, Brazil 57.03%, India 43.27%, Russia 32.77%, Mexico 27.16%, United Kingdom 18.81%, Peru 17.92%, Italy 16.09%.

Reported COVID-19 deaths vs. excess mortality estimates

Reported COVID-19 deaths do not capture the full mortality impact of the pandemic. One way to estimate the broader toll is excess mortality (observed deaths minus expected deaths), which includes both direct COVID-19 deaths and indirect deaths linked to disrupted health services and other pandemic effects.

  • WHO estimate (Jan 2020–Dec 2021): approximately 14.9 million excess deaths worldwide (range 13.3 to 16.6 million).
  • Reported COVID-19 deaths in 2020–2021 (WHO reporting): 5,474,110.

The gap between excess mortality and reported COVID-19 deaths highlights under-detection, differences in death certification, and uneven death registration systems across countries.

Sources

  • World Health Organization (WHO) COVID-19 Dashboard data download: WHO-COVID-19-global-daily-data.csv (daily country-level cases and deaths by report date).
  • World Health Organization (WHO) COVID-19 Dashboard monthly operational/epidemiological summary (last-28-days deaths and age distribution statements).
  • World Health Organization (WHO) excess mortality estimates for 2020–2021 (news release and data story).